Drug-Related Offenses
In Texas, drug-related offenses are governed by state laws outlined in the Texas Penal Code, as well as federal laws. The penalties for drug offenses vary depending on factors such as the type and quantity of drugs involved, the defendant's criminal history, and whether aggravating factors are present. It is important to note that Texas imposes enhanced penalties for possession crimes committed in drug-free zones. Drug-free zones include school buses and anywhere in, on, or within 1,000 feet of school property, a youth center, a playground, or a residential treatment center.
Possession of Controlled Substances: It is illegal to possess certain controlled substances without a valid prescription in Texas. Texas divides "controlled substances" into seven penalty groups, which organize drugs according to the drug dangerousness. Controlled substances include but are not limited to, heroin, ecstasy, MDMA, methamphetamine, ketamine, LSD, as well as certain prescription drugs like Hydrocodone. The severity of the offense depends on factors such as the type and amount of the drug. Possession of small amounts of certain drugs may be charged as a misdemeanor, while possession of larger quantities or more dangerous drugs can result in felony charges.
Possession of Marijuana: Although some states have legalized marijuana for recreational or medical use, it remains illegal for recreational use in Texas. Medical cannabis is legal in Texas in very limited circumstances. Possession of marijuana, even in small amounts, can result in criminal charges. The penalties for possession of marijuana vary depending on the amount possessed, with possession of small amounts typically resulting in misdemeanor charges.
Possession of Drug Paraphernalia: It is illegal to possess drug paraphernalia in Texas, such as syringes, pipes, bongs, or other items used for consuming or preparing controlled substances. Possession of drug paraphernalia is typically charged as a misdemeanor offense.
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